Weekly Current Affairs 1 to 7 September 2026: 134 Bilingual MCQs

Answer: (c) The 2026 official theme had not been confirmed in the source material.

Explanation:

1. World Coconut Day is observed annually on September 2, and in 2026 it falls on Wednesday.
2. The observance highlights coconut’s importance in agriculture, food, trade, rural livelihoods and sustainable resource use.
3. Coconut is often called the “tree of life” because it provides products such as water, milk, oil, flesh, husk and shell.
4. World Coconut Day was first observed in 2009 and is associated with the International Coconut Community, formerly known as the Asian and Pacific Coconut Community.
5. The day promotes sustainable coconut farming, farmer livelihoods, value addition and coconut-based industries in tropical and coastal regions.
6. Key Fact: The 2026 official theme had not been confirmed in the source material.

Answer: (a) September 4

Explanation:

1. National Wildlife Day 2026 is observed on September 4 to raise awareness about wildlife conservation and biodiversity.
2. The observance highlights the protection of endangered species and natural habitats.
3. Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, illegal hunting and wildlife trade.
4. In India, the occasion can highlight conservation of tigers, Asiatic lions, elephants, rhinoceroses and snow leopards.
5. The day encourages responsible protection of forests, wetlands, rivers and other ecosystems.
6. Key Fact: National Wildlife Day was founded in 2005 by animal behaviourist and philanthropist Colleen Paige.

Answer: (b) September 4

Explanation:

1. Krishna Janmashtami 2026 will be observed on Friday, September 4.
2. The festival celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna and is associated with Nishita Kaal midnight worship.
3. In New Delhi, Nishita Puja Muhurat is approximately 11:57 PM on September 4 to 12:43 AM on September 5.
4. The Krishna Paksha Ashtami Tithi runs from around 2:25 AM on September 4 to 12:13 AM on September 5.
5. Dahi Handi celebrations will take place on September 5.
6. Key Fact: September 4 is the main Janmashtami date in 2026, while Dahi Handi falls on September 5.

Answer: (a) September 5

Explanation:

1. Teachers’ Day is celebrated in India every year on September 5 to honour teachers and mentors.
2. The day commemorates the birth anniversary of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, born on September 5, 1888, in Tiruttani.
3. Radhakrishnan was a philosopher, scholar and statesman who taught philosophy at the University of Mysore and University of Calcutta.
4. He later served as Spalding Professor of Eastern Religions and Ethics at Oxford.
5. He believed education should develop reason, character and responsible citizenship.
6. Key Fact: Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan served as India’s first Vice President (1952–1962) and second President (1962–1967).

Answer: (a) From Crisis to Recovery – Conserving India’s Vultures

Explanation:

1. International Vulture Awareness Day 2026 was observed in Panchkula, Haryana, with a national-level conservation workshop.
2. The workshop theme was ‘From Crisis to Recovery – Conserving India’s Vultures’.
3. Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav inaugurated the event.
4. Discussions focused on Vulture Safe Zones, safe veterinary practices, food availability and conservation breeding.
5. The Jatayu Conservation Breeding Centre (JCBC), Pinjore played a key role in conservation efforts.
6. Key Fact: During 2025–26, JCBC housed 356 vultures and successfully bred 35 chicks.

Answer: (b) November 27

Explanation:

1. The United Nations General Assembly has declared November 27 as the International Day for the Elimination of Child, Early and Forced Marriage.
2. The resolution was adopted by consensus on September 4, 2026.
3. It calls for stronger global action against child marriage and related harmful practices.
4. According to cited UNFPA figures, around 640 million girls and women alive today were married during childhood.
5. Nearly 12 million girls are married before turning 18 every year.
6. Key Fact: November 27 was chosen because it marks the anniversary of India’s Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat campaign, launched on November 27, 2024.

Answer: (b) Indian travellers can now make UPI payments in Uzbekistan by scanning participating merchants’ national UZQR codes.

Explanation:

1. Indian travellers can now make UPI payments in Uzbekistan by scanning participating merchants’ national UZQR codes.
2. The facility follows an agreement between NPCI International Payments Ltd. (NIPL) and Uzbekistan’s National Interbank Processing Centre.
3. Users can make payments directly from their Indian bank accounts through existing UPI-enabled applications.
4. The service supports person-to-merchant payments across retail, hospitality and other services.
5. Integration with Uzbekistan’s Unified National QR infrastructure is expected to reduce dependence on cash and international cards.
6. The partnership strengthens cross-border digital payments and India-Uzbekistan economic cooperation.

Answer: (a) Ray has also served as Secretary to the Western Area Local Board of the RBI.

Explanation:

1. The Reserve Bank of India appointed Suman Ray as Executive Director, effective September 1, 2026.
2. Before his elevation, Ray served as RBI’s Regional Director for Maharashtra.
3. In his new position, he will oversee the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation and the Premises Department.
4. Ray has more than three decades of experience at the central bank across several important functions.
5. His previous responsibilities included currency management, financial inclusion, payment and settlement systems, consumer education and protection, and human resources.
6. Key Fact: Ray has also served as Secretary to the Western Area Local Board of the RBI.

Answer: (b) August 2026 marked the second consecutive monthly record for UPI transaction volume.

Explanation:

1. India’s UPI ecosystem processed a record 24.51 billion transactions worth ₹29.82 trillion in August 2026, according to NPCI data.
2. Transaction volume increased 3.6% month-on-month and 22% year-on-year, marking the second consecutive monthly record.
3. Average daily transactions rose from 763 million in July to 791 million in August.
4. Average daily transaction value stood at ₹96,205 crore, while overall value remained close to July’s record level.
5. Other payment systems showed mixed performance, with IMPS declining while FASTag and AePS volumes increased.
6. Key Fact: August 2026 marked the second consecutive monthly record for UPI transaction volume.

Answer: (c) IPPB had 13.25 crore customers as of March 31, 2026.

Explanation:

1. India Post Payments Bank marked its 9th Foundation Day on September 1, 2026, by introducing new digital financial services.
2. It launched the DakPay Sound Box for merchants, a Digital Insurance Technology Platform and a Digital Mutual Fund Platform.
3. As of March 31, 2026, IPPB had 13.25 crore customers, with 77% living in rural areas and 49% being women.
4. Customer deposits stood at ₹29,104 crore, while digital financial transactions reached ₹21.61 lakh crore.
5. New savings products include SHG Savings Account, Surakshit Savings Account and Sampoorna Savings Account.
6. Key Fact: IPPB had 13.25 crore customers as of March 31, 2026.

Answer: (d) Ujjivan SFB’s Q1 FY27 net interest income rose 38.6% to ₹1,186 crore.

Explanation:

1. Ujjivan Small Finance Bank appointed Carol Furtado as Interim CEO for three months from September 1, 2026, with RBI approval.
2. The leadership change followed MD and CEO Sanjeev Nautiyal’s early retirement on health grounds, with formal retirement scheduled for November 30.
3. The bank also appointed Vikas Agrawal as Business Head for MSME, effective September 1.
4. Agrawal has more than 25 years of banking experience and will focus on expanding secured MSME lending and diversifying the portfolio.
5. The changes came after strong Q1 FY27 performance, with net profit rising 206.7% to ₹317 crore.
6. Key Fact: Ujjivan SFB’s Q1 FY27 net interest income rose 38.6% to ₹1,186 crore.

Answer: (b) Stakeholders can submit feedback on the proposal until September 30, 2026.

Explanation:

1. The IRDAI has proposed a Public Insurance Registry (PIR) as interoperable digital public infrastructure for the insurance sector.
2. A consultation paper on the proposal was released on September 1, 2026.
3. The registry could allow policyholders to view policies, track claims and grievances, compare products and identify unclaimed insurance amounts.
4. PIR is proposed as an access layer rather than a centralised database.
5. Eight stakeholder groups, including policyholders, insurers, reinsurers and government departments, are expected to participate.
6. Key Fact: Stakeholders can submit feedback on the proposal until September 30, 2026.

Answer: (c) Vivek Jetley will become CEO of Hexaware Technologies on October 28, 2026.

Explanation:

1. Hexaware Technologies appointed Vivek Jetley as CEO Designate.
2. His appointment will take effect from October 28, 2026.
3. He will succeed outgoing CEO Srikrishna Ramakarthikeyan (Keech).
4. Keech will step down from the company’s Board but continue as Senior Advisor.
5. Jetley will focus on strengthening Hexaware’s position as an AI-led services company.
6. Key Fact: Vivek Jetley will become CEO of Hexaware Technologies on October 28, 2026.

Answer: (d) GIFT IFSC is regulated by the IFSCA.

Explanation:

1. GIFT IFSC in Gujarat is expanding its role as an international financial centre through foreign-currency banking and capital-market activity.
2. As of August 31, 2026, 20 International Banking Units had sanctioned $54.02 billion under the RBI’s special swap facility for FCNR(B) deposits.
3. Of this amount, $52.82 billion had been disbursed.
4. IBUs disbursed $11.62 billion in External Commercial Borrowings between April and August 2026.
5. Indian banks also raised $11.12 billion through bond listings on GIFT IFSC exchanges during the period.
6. Key Fact: GIFT IFSC is regulated by the IFSCA.

Answer: (b) $740.803 billion

Explanation:

1. India’s foreign exchange reserves increased by $11.475 billion to a record $740.803 billion in the week ended August 28, 2026.
2. Foreign currency assets rose by $9.337 billion to $600.67 billion.
3. Gold reserves increased by $2.191 billion to $116.409 billion.
4. Special Drawing Rights declined by $43 million to $18.81 billion, while the IMF reserve position fell to $4.914 billion.
5. The reserves have strengthened following the RBI’s concessional forex swap initiatives announced in June.
6. Key Fact: India’s forex reserves reached a record $740.803 billion, while gold reserves stood at $116.409 billion.

Answer: (c) 9.99%

Explanation:

1. The Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) has received RBI approval to acquire up to 9.99% of ICICI Bank’s paid-up share capital or voting rights.
2. The RBI approval was issued on September 4, 2026 and will remain valid for one year.
3. The approval does not mean LIC has already purchased additional ICICI Bank shares.
4. LIC will decide the eventual stake it acquires, subject to regulatory conditions.
5. LIC has separately received permission to increase its holding in HDFC Bank to 9.99%.
6. Key Fact: LIC must exercise the RBI approval for acquiring up to 9.99% of ICICI Bank within one year, i.e. by September 2027.

Answer: (c) NCDEX has launched RAINCHNNAI, India’s second rainfall-based weather derivatives contract.

Explanation:

1. NCDEX has launched RAINCHNNAI, India’s second rainfall-based weather derivatives contract.
2. The cash-settled futures contract is designed to help businesses manage financial risks from rainfall variability.
3. It covers the September–December period associated with Chennai’s Northeast or retreating monsoon.
4. The contract was developed with IIT Bombay using official IMD rainfall observations.
5. It uses data from Chennai’s Meenambakkam and Nungambakkam stations and historical Long Period Average data.
6. The contract has a 1-millimetre tick size and a maximum order size of 50 lots.

Answer: (d) John Ternus became Apple’s CEO on September 1, 2026, succeeding Tim Cook.

Explanation:

1. John Ternus became Apple’s CEO on September 1, 2026, succeeding Tim Cook.
2. Ternus, 51, joined Apple in 2001 and previously served as senior vice president of hardware engineering.
3. He has overseen engineering teams responsible for major Apple products, including the iPhone.
4. His major challenges include artificial intelligence, product innovation and China-dependent supply chains.
5. Apple has expanded iPhone assembly in India while continuing to diversify its global manufacturing network.
6. Tim Cook becomes Apple’s executive chairman and will continue global policymaker engagement.

Answer: (a) India’s real GDP grew 7.8% in Q1 FY27, exceeding the RBI’s 7% projection.

Explanation:

1. India’s real GDP grew 7.8% in Q1 FY27, exceeding the RBI’s 7% projection.
2. Real GDP increased to ₹81.36 lakh crore, compared with ₹75.46 lakh crore a year earlier.
3. Nominal GDP rose 10.3% to ₹88.27 lakh crore, while real GVA grew 8.2%.
4. Services grew 10%, while manufacturing and construction expanded by 9.2% and 7.7%, respectively.
5. Private consumption increased by more than 9.9%, while government consumption grew 9.5%.
6. Gross fixed capital formation surged 20.4%, indicating strong investment momentum.

Answer: (b) India’s coconut product exports increased 62% in FY26 to ₹7,038.35 crore.

Explanation:

1. India’s coconut product exports increased 62% in FY26 to ₹7,038.35 crore.
2. Export value in dollar terms reached approximately USD 794.70 million.
3. India remained the world’s largest coconut producer, contributing 31.24% of global production.
4. Major exports include virgin coconut oil, coconut milk, coconut water and activated carbon.
5. Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh together account for 91.11% of India’s coconut production.
6. The sector supports nearly 30 million livelihoods across the country.

Answer: (c) Union Government receipts reached ₹13,06,709 crore during the first four months of FY 2026-27.

Explanation:

1. Union Government receipts reached ₹13,06,709 crore during the first four months of FY 2026-27.
2. This represented 35.8% of the corresponding Budget Estimate.
3. Net tax revenue stood at ₹8,44,560 crore, while non-tax revenue reached ₹4,23,013 crore.
4. The Centre transferred ₹3,72,354 crore to states as their share of tax devolution.
5. Total government expenditure stood at ₹17,61,853 crore, or 32.9% of the Budget Estimate.
6. Revenue expenditure was ₹13,11,218 crore and capital expenditure ₹4,50,635 crore.

Answer: (d) India’s gross GST collections increased 14.8% year-on-year to nearly ₹2 trillion in August 2026.

Explanation:

1. India’s gross GST collections increased 14.8% year-on-year to nearly ₹2 trillion in August 2026.
2. Collections moderated from the previous month’s ₹2.11 trillion.
3. Import-related GST rose 29% to ₹62,604 crore, while domestic GST grew 9%.
4. Net GST collections increased 8.3% to ₹1.68 trillion after refunds.
5. GST refunds surged 68% to ₹31,795 crore during August.
6. Gross GST collections during April–August FY27 reached ₹10.43 trillion, up 11% year-on-year.

Answer: (a) Net services receipts rose from $47.9 billion to $51.6 billion year-on-year.

Explanation:

1. India’s current account deficit widened to $4.2 billion, or 0.5% of GDP, in Q1 FY27.
2. This compared with a deficit of $3.4 billion, or 0.4% of GDP, in the corresponding quarter of the previous year.
3. The main pressure came from the merchandise trade deficit, which increased to $86.1 billion from $68.9 billion.
4. Stronger services receipts provided some support, with net services receipts rising to $51.6 billion.
5. Personal transfer receipts, mainly remittances, increased to $42.9 billion, while net FDI inflows improved to $6.1 billion.
6. Key Fact: Net services receipts rose from $47.9 billion to $51.6 billion year-on-year.

Answer: (b) GST collections during April–August 2026 reached ₹10.43 trillion on a gross basis.

Explanation:

1. India’s gross GST collections rose 14.8% year-on-year to nearly ₹2 trillion in August 2026.
2. Although collections moderated from July’s record ₹2.11 trillion, they continued to register strong annual growth.
3. Import-related GST revenue increased 29% to ₹62,604 crore, while domestic GST collections rose 9% to ₹1.37 trillion.
4. After refunds, net GST collections stood at ₹1.68 trillion, representing an 8.3% annual increase.
5. During April–August 2026, gross GST collections increased 11% to ₹10.43 trillion, while net collections reached ₹8.89 trillion.
6. Key Fact: GST collections during April–August 2026 reached ₹10.43 trillion on a gross basis.

Answer: (d) Banga said India could potentially achieve more than 8% economic growth.

Explanation:

1. World Bank President Ajay Banga said India has the potential to raise economic growth beyond 8%.
2. He cited strong services, exports and sustained investment as major growth drivers.
3. Banga described India’s current 7–8% growth as robust despite global challenges.
4. He stressed the need to convert economic growth into jobs and opportunities for India’s young population.
5. He highlighted infrastructure, regulatory reforms, education, healthcare and skilling as important priorities.
6. Key Fact: Banga said India could potentially achieve more than 8% economic growth.

Answer: (a) India’s new JCR sovereign rating is A-.

Explanation:

1. The Japan Credit Rating Agency (JCR) upgraded India’s sovereign credit rating from BBB+ to A-.
2. JCR maintained a Stable outlook for India.
3. The upgrade reflected strong economic growth, improving fiscal quality and a resilient financial system.
4. India recorded real GDP growth of 7.8% in fiscal 2026.
5. The central government’s fiscal deficit improved from 4.7% of GDP in FY2025 to 4.4% in FY2026.
6. Key Fact: India’s new JCR sovereign rating is A-.

Answer: (d) 60%

Explanation:

1. India has emerged as a major diesel supplier to Europe amid disruptions to Russian and US supplies.
2. Around 2,00,000 barrels per day of diesel transited the Bab-el-Mandeb toward Europe in August.
3. India accounted for nearly 60% of this volume, according to Vortexa data.
4. India exported 61.5 million tonnes of petroleum products during 2025-26.
5. European inventories remain low ahead of winter, increasing the importance of alternative diesel suppliers.
6. Key Fact: India accounted for nearly 60% of diesel volumes moving through the Bab-el-Mandeb toward Europe in August.

Answer: (c) Surakshit Matritva Aashwasan

Explanation:

1. The SUMAN Roadmap 2030 aims to strengthen maternal and newborn healthcare services across India.
2. The initiative focuses on quality healthcare for women and newborns before, during and after childbirth.
3. It covers 13 states and 130 districts, bringing government institutions and development partners together.
4. The roadmap includes new resources and state-level innovations to improve grassroots implementation.
5. It is part of India’s efforts to reduce preventable maternal and newborn deaths.
6. Key Fact: SUMAN stands for Surakshit Matritva Aashwasan.

Answer: (c) BIRAC

Explanation:

1. Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh launched BIO-NIVESH, a platform designed to connect biotechnology startups with investors.
2. The initiative aims to increase private capital, commercialisation and scale-up of biotechnology innovations.
3. At its inaugural edition, 20 high-potential biotechnology and deep-tech startups interacted with around 50 investors.
4. The platform seeks to bridge the gap between research, entrepreneurship, industry and markets.
5. The ₹1 lakh crore Research, Development and Innovation Fund is expected to provide patient capital for technology translation and scale-up.
6. Key Fact: BIRAC will act as a Second-Level Fund Manager for biotechnology under the ₹1 lakh crore RDI Fund.

Answer: (a) 2026–2029

Explanation:

1. Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched the Nasha Mukt Bharat 2029 roadmap in Panaji, Goa, on September 6, 2026.
2. The roadmap provides a three-year national anti-narcotics framework for 2026–2029.
3. It focuses on drug-network disruption, border enforcement, precursor-chemical control, treatment and public awareness.
4. The programme targets the dismantling of 100 international and inter-state drug networks, recovery of 100 fugitives and destruction of 100 clandestine drug laboratories.
5. Its four pillars are intelligence-led enforcement, precursor and synthetic drug control, demand and harm reduction, and capacity building.
6. Key Fact: The campaign aims to reach 50 crore citizens and create 1 lakh Nasha Mukt Mitras.

Answer: (d) Bihar and Jharkhand signed an MoU on Sone River water sharing, resolving a dispute that had continued for nearly 25 years.

Explanation:

1. Bihar and Jharkhand signed an MoU on Sone River water sharing, resolving a dispute that had continued for nearly 25 years.
2. The agreement is expected to improve irrigation and drinking-water availability across several regions.
3. In Bihar, beneficiaries include Bhojpur, Buxar, Rohtas, Kaimur, Aurangabad, Arwal, Gaya and Patna.
4. Palamu, Garhwa and other areas of Jharkhand will also benefit from the agreement.
5. Chief Ministers Hemant Soren and Samrat Choudhary welcomed the agreement.
6. Amit Shah described the agreement as an example of Team Bharat and cooperative federalism.

Answer: (a) Gujarat has extended its statewide gutkha ban until September 12, 2027.

Explanation:

1. Gujarat has extended its statewide gutkha ban until September 12, 2027.
2. The prohibition covers the manufacture, storage, distribution and sale of gutkha and tobacco/nicotine-containing paan masala.
3. Separately sold ingredients intended to be mixed into banned products are also covered by the restrictions.
4. Gujarat has enforced the prohibition since 2012, citing public-health concerns.
5. The government highlighted research connecting gutkha consumption with increased risks of oral cancer.
6. Authorities have warned of strict legal action against violations of the extended ban.

Answer: (a) Maharashtra will announce a Best Drug-Free District award every year on June 26.

Explanation:

1. The Maharashtra government approved a comprehensive Drug-Free Policy 2029 on September 1, 2026, using a Whole-of-Government Approach.
2. The policy targets the complete illegal drug chain, including cultivation, manufacturing, transportation, sale and consumption.
3. Its four pillars are strict enforcement, reducing drug supply, reducing demand, and de-addiction, treatment and rehabilitation.
4. Multiple departments will coordinate with the Anti-Narcotics Task Force through designated nodal officers.
5. From the 2027 academic year, schools will conduct at least one drug-awareness lesson annually from Class V onwards, while higher education institutions will promote drug-free campuses.
6. Key Fact: Maharashtra will announce a Best Drug-Free District award every year on June 26.

Answer: (d) The initiative was announced during World Coconut Day 2026 celebrations on September 2.

Explanation:

1. The Kerala government plans to establish a Coconut Park with support from the Coconut Development Board.
2. The park will focus on coconut processing, value addition, packaging, branding and marketing.
3. It aims to promote premium-quality coconut products for international markets.
4. The initiative is expected to create opportunities for entrepreneurship, investment and product development.
5. Kerala plans discussions with exporters and stakeholders within three months to develop export-oriented projects.
6. Key Fact: The initiative was announced during World Coconut Day 2026 celebrations on September 2.

Answer: (a) The proposed standard processing limit for eligible clearances is 21 days.

Explanation:

1. Tamil Nadu introduced the Tamil Nadu Business Facilitation (Amendment) Bill, 2026 in the State Assembly.
2. The Bill proposes a 21-day limit for processing business and regulatory clearances.
3. Existing shorter timelines will continue, while Central-law clearances will follow their respective timelines.
4. The Bill proposes a Tamil Nadu Investment Promotion Commission chaired by the Chief Secretary.
5. The commission will monitor major projects involving investment of ₹200 crore or more or employment for 5,000 or more people.
6. Key Fact: The proposed standard processing limit for eligible clearances is 21 days.

Answer: (b) Ahmedabad became the third hub after Varanasi and Amritsar.

Explanation:

1. Ahmedabad’s Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport launched hub-and-spoke flight operations on September 1, 2026.
2. It became the third Indian airport under the Ministry of Civil Aviation’s hub-and-spoke framework.
3. Air India’s Easy Connect service uses two daily Ahmedabad–Delhi flights, AI1121 and AI1117.
4. Eligible passengers can complete customs, immigration and baggage procedures in Ahmedabad.
5. The government plans to extend the model to 22 more airports, including Surat.
6. Key Fact: Ahmedabad became the third hub after Varanasi and Amritsar.

Answer: (c) India’s EEZ extends up to 200 nautical miles from the coast.

Explanation:

1. The Supreme Court directed Tamil Nadu to frame rules specifying a designated channel for fishing vessels to reach the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
2. The September 2, 2026 order concerns vessels using purse seine nets and delays in fishing permits.
3. The Court noted that 226 of 257 applications on the ReALCRaft Portal were pending as of August 3.
4. Only six permits had been issued from those applications.
5. The Court highlighted fishermen’s right to practise their profession under Article 19(1)(g).
6. Key Fact: India’s EEZ extends up to 200 nautical miles from the coast.

Answer: (d) 18.7 metric tonnes

Explanation:

1. Tripura has exported its first major consignment of certified organic rice to European markets.
2. An 18.7-metric-tonne shipment of aromatic organic rice was sent to destinations including Austria and the Netherlands.
3. APEDA supported the export, which carries certification under India’s National Programme for Organic Production.
4. The move provides Tripura’s farmers with opportunities to access international agricultural markets.
5. The state is also promoting products such as organic ginger, chilli and Queen Pineapple.
6. Key Fact: This is Tripura’s first major certified organic rice consignment to Europe.

Answer: (a) Article 164

Explanation:

1. Telangana Chief Minister A Revanth Reddy removed Minister Konda Surekha from the state cabinet.
2. The development came amid political developments surrounding her role in the state government.
3. The state government also moved to reorganise responsibilities linked to the State Planning Board and Women’s Commission.
4. The episode has significance from the perspective of Indian polity and constitutional governance.
5. The appointment and removal of state ministers are constitutionally linked to the Governor acting on the Chief Minister’s advice.
6. Key Fact: Under Article 164, state ministers are appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister.

Answer: (d) 40

Explanation:

1. Sikkim has identified 40 high-hazard glacial lakes amid concerns over Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs).
2. Of these, 16 lakes are in Category A, two in Category B, nine in Category C and 13 remain unclassified.
3. Authorities are using satellite imagery, remote sensing, water-level monitoring, bathymetry and flood modelling to assess risks.
4. Sikkim suffered a devastating GLOF in October 2023, which killed at least 60 people and damaged the Chungthang dam.
5. Shako Chho has been identified as the most vulnerable lake, while mitigation plans also cover the Lhonak and Gurudongmar complexes.
6. Key Fact: Sikkim is developing a dedicated GLOF Risk Mitigation Protocol covering early warning and possible lake-lowering measures.

Answer: (a) Bareilly

Explanation:

1. The Nakatia River in Bareilly will be revived through a three-phase project focused on scientific mapping, pollution control and ecological conservation.
2. The first phase will conduct a baseline survey covering the catchment, drainage network, water flow and pollution sources.
3. Officials will identify discharge points, encroachments, water quality and existing structures along the river.
4. A detailed project report will propose water conservation, drain treatment, green buffers and biodiversity protection.
5. Authorities will explore bringing the project under the Namami Gange programme before implementing approved works in phases.
6. Key Fact: Authorities are also considering renaming the Nakatia River as ‘Nath Ganga’.

Answer: (b) Assam

Explanation:

1. The Rangpur-Sivasagar Historical Ensemble in Assam’s Sivasagar district has been added to UNESCO’s World Heritage Tentative List.
2. The ensemble represents nearly 600 years of Ahom rule in the Upper Brahmaputra Valley.
3. It includes palaces, temples, wetlands, fortified structures, ceremonial grounds, water tanks and historic roads.
4. Major landmarks include Talatal Ghar, Rang Ghar, Fakuwa Doul, Pohugarh and Namdang Stone Bridge.
5. Joysagar, Gaurisagar and Sivasagar temple groups are also important components of the heritage landscape.
6. Key Fact: The addition takes India’s UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List total to 73 sites.

Answer: (c) Tr

Explanation:

1. Karnataka Chief Minister D K Shivakumar announced the ‘Tr’ prefix for teachers on Teachers’ Day, September 5, 2026.
2. The prefix is intended to recognise the professional contribution of teachers.
3. Shivakumar compared ‘Tr’ with professional prefixes such as ‘Dr’ for doctors and ‘Er’ for engineers.
4. He highlighted teachers’ role in education, character-building and nation-building.
5. Karnataka has nearly 4.5 lakh teachers, according to the Chief Minister.
6. Key Fact: The ‘Tr’ prefix was announced on September 5, Teachers’ Day.

Answer: (d) 138

Explanation:

1. The Punjab Cabinet approved three policies for smooth paddy procurement and transportation during Kharif Marketing Season 2026-27.
2. These include the Punjab Custom Milling Policy 2026-27 and foodgrains transportation and labour & cartage policies.
3. The government reiterated its commitment to procuring every grain from farmers.
4. The Cabinet approved 33 revived posts at Chamkaur Sahib hospital and created 138 healthcare posts.
5. It also approved recruitment for 80 vacant Medical Officer (Dental) posts.
6. Key Fact: The Cabinet approved 138 new healthcare posts along with 33 revived posts.

Answer: (a) Manipur

Explanation:

1. The Centre has postponed the house-listing operation for Census 2027 in Manipur until further orders.
2. The Ministry of Home Affairs issued the revised notification on September 5, 2026.
3. The amendment modifies an earlier notification issued on January 7, 2026.
4. House listing involves collecting information about houses and buildings before population enumeration.
5. No fresh date has been announced, and the exercise will resume after a subsequent government notification.
6. Key Fact: The postponement does not cancel Census 2027 in Manipur; it only temporarily defers the house-listing exercise.

Answer: (a) India rejected the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) ruling concerning the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan.

Explanation:

1. India rejected the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) ruling concerning the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan.
2. India argued that the tribunal has no jurisdiction over India’s sovereign decisions.
3. The PCA stated that the treaty remains legally effective and issued interim measures concerning the Ratle Hydroelectric Project.
4. India did not participate in the arbitration and termed the tribunal “illegally constituted.”
5. The treaty broadly allocates the eastern rivers to India and western rivers to Pakistan, while allowing specified Indian uses of western rivers.
6. India maintained that the PCA’s pronouncements would not affect its actions.

Answer: (b) Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan released the Mission Rangeen Machhli 2031 Strategic Action Plan on August 31, 2026.

Explanation:

1. Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan released the Mission Rangeen Machhli 2031 Strategic Action Plan on August 31, 2026.
2. The plan aims to establish uniform, science-based practices for ornamental fisheries.
3. It covers broodstock management, breeding, hatcheries, quarantine, fish health, traceability and quality assurance.
4. The initiative is linked to the Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying.
5. Lakshadweep has a 4,200 sq km lagoon and nearly 4 lakh sq km EEZ, offering significant fisheries potential.
6. Projects worth more than ₹62 crore have been approved under PMMSY.

Answer: (c) The Government has notified Semicon 2.0 with an outlay of ₹1.27 lakh crore.

Explanation:

1. The Government has notified Semicon 2.0 with an outlay of ₹1.27 lakh crore.
2. The scheme expands the earlier Semicon India Programme to strengthen India’s semiconductor ecosystem.
3. It covers chip design, fabrication, packaging, equipment, materials, research and talent development.
4. The programme has six pillars and 10 categories covering different areas of semiconductor development.
5. India aims to develop another one lakh semiconductor engineers, after training 85,000 engineers over four years.
6. The scheme is expected to generate around 50,000–60,000 direct jobs.

Answer: (a) The SCO amended its framework to add English as an official and working language.

Explanation:

1. India welcomed the SCO Bishkek Declaration, which presents 13 major outcomes covering security, terrorism, artificial intelligence, climate change, energy and youth cooperation.
2. SCO members reaffirmed their commitment to combating terrorism, separatism and extremism without applying double standards.
3. New mechanisms for counter-terrorism and anti-narcotics cooperation aim to strengthen information sharing and tackle organised crime, drug trafficking and synthetic drugs.
4. The organisation also approved an MoU on artificial intelligence and measures related to climate change, energy conservation and efficiency.
5. India highlighted initiatives including the SCO Young Scientists Forum, Young Authors Conference and Civilisation Dialogue Forum.
6. Key Fact: The SCO amended its framework to add English as an official and working language.

Answer: (b) CARA CEO Bhavna Saxena launched the campaign during a live DD National morning show.

Explanation:

1. The Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) launched the Adoption Awareness 2026 campaign on September 1, 2026.
2. The campaign promotes legal, safe, transparent and child-centric adoption while discouraging private and unlawful adoption arrangements.
3. Its theme is “Legal Adoption. Safe Childhood. Secure Future. Say No to Illegal Adoption!”, focusing on children’s rights, identity and dignity.
4. The year-round initiative will involve Women and Child Development departments, police, healthcare providers, courts, child-care institutions and NGOs.
5. State and Union Territory workshops will begin in September, while a Delhi workshop on September 10 will address lawful surrender and prescribed adoption procedures.
6. Key Fact: CARA CEO Bhavna Saxena launched the campaign during a live DD National morning show.

Answer: (c) The 2026 SCO Summit marked the organisation’s 25th anniversary.

Explanation:

1. Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the 26th SCO Summit in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, on September 1, 2026.
2. He presented India’s three-pillar vision for the SCO: Security, Connectivity and Opportunity.
3. On security, Modi called for stronger action against terrorism, terror financing, recruitment, radicalisation, safe havens and drug trafficking.
4. India supported connectivity projects that respect national sovereignty and territorial integrity, along with improved customs procedures and digital documentation.
5. The Opportunity pillar focuses on youth, entrepreneurs and farmers through initiatives such as the SCO Start-up Forum and Young Scientists’ Forum.
6. Key Fact: The 2026 SCO Summit marked the organisation’s 25th anniversary.

Answer: (d) The summit was held at Sushma Swaraj Bhawan, New Delhi, on September 1–2.

Explanation:

1. Prime Minister Narendra Modi was scheduled to address the valedictory session of the Jal Shakti Departmental Summit on September 2, 2026, in New Delhi.
2. The two-day summit brought together Centre and State leaders and senior officials to strengthen Team India, cooperative federalism and governance outcomes.
3. Discussions focused on accelerating water infrastructure projects, Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari, Catch the Rain and sustainable drinking-water sources.
4. Reliable rural water systems and operation and maintenance under Jal Jeevan Mission 2.0 received special attention.
5. The summit aimed to identify implementation challenges, share best practices and prepare time-bound action plans.
6. Key Fact: The summit was held at Sushma Swaraj Bhawan, New Delhi, on September 1–2.

Answer: (a) Ayurveda Day 2026 is scheduled for September 23.

Explanation:

1. The All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), New Delhi, launched the ‘AyurVarta’ digital dialogue series ahead of Ayurveda Day 2026.
2. The series aims to spread authentic Ayurveda knowledge and explain its scientific perspective and contemporary relevance.
3. The inaugural episode featured AIIA Director Professor (Vaidya) P. K. Prajapati and Dean Professor (Dr.) Mahesh Vyas.
4. Discussions included the significance of September 23 as the date for Ayurveda Day and its connection with the Autumnal Equinox.
5. Future episodes will cover research, education, clinical practice, innovation, public health, medicinal plants and Ayurveda’s global role.
6. Key Fact: Ayurveda Day 2026 is scheduled for September 23.

Answer: (b) The campaign covers India’s 11,098-kilometre coastline.

Explanation:

1. India launched the fifth edition of the Swachh Sagar, Surakshit Sagar (SSSS v.5.0) campaign on September 1, 2026.
2. The campaign will run from September 12 to September 19 across more than 100 beach locations.
3. It focuses on reducing marine litter and strengthening coastal conservation along India’s extensive coastline.
4. Implemented under the PRITHVI scheme of the Ministry of Earth Sciences, it combines beach cleanups with shoreline erosion and seawater-quality monitoring.
5. The 2026 edition introduces a national Ocean Olympiad to involve young people in ocean conservation and has also launched a public conservation pledge portal.
6. Key Fact: The campaign covers India’s 11,098-kilometre coastline.

Answer: (c) Authorities have identified 70 monuments since 2023, while excavations have recovered more than 3,300 artefacts.

Explanation:

1. A six-month LiDAR survey at Lakkundi in Karnataka’s Gadag district will search for buried and undocumented structures from the Kalyana-Chalukya era.
2. The project is being undertaken through an MoU between Karnataka’s Department of Archaeology, Museums and Heritage and NIAS, Bengaluru.
3. LiDAR, GIS mapping, remote sensing and Ground Penetrating Radar will be combined with archaeological field documentation.
4. These technologies can identify hidden structures while reducing the need for extensive excavation.
5. Lakkundi is renowned for temples, stepwells and inscriptions and is traditionally associated with “101 wells and 101 temples.”
6. Key Fact: Authorities have identified 70 monuments since 2023, while excavations have recovered more than 3,300 artefacts.

Answer: (d) The planned tools are designed to support personalised and interactive education, including lesson planning and assessments incorporating SEL concepts.

Explanation:

1. IIT Madras and UNESCO Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development signed a cooperation agreement on September 1, 2026.
2. The partnership aims to develop next-generation artificial intelligence and immersive learning technologies.
3. UNESCO MGIEP contributes expertise in Social and Emotional Learning, while IIT Madras brings capabilities in AI, Extended Reality and game design.
4. The partners will develop open-source, low-cost digital learning tools suitable for low-bandwidth environments.
5. Joint research will cover educational technology, pedagogy and learning sciences, supported by faculty and researcher exchanges.
6. Key Fact: The planned tools are designed to support personalised and interactive education, including lesson planning and assessments incorporating SEL concepts.

Answer: (a) The scheme also plans 200 new helipads.

Explanation:

1. India plans to develop 100 new airports over the next 10 years under the Modified UDAN scheme.
2. The scheme has a central budgetary outlay of ₹28,840 crore for FY 2026–27 to FY 2035–36.
3. The initiative was approved by the Union Cabinet in March 2026.
4. It aims to improve regional air connectivity in tier-2 and tier-3 cities, Himalayan regions, islands and remote areas.
5. India’s active airport count increased from 74 in 2014 to 166 in 2026.
6. Key Fact: The scheme also plans 200 new helipads.

Answer: (b) Gollala Gudi Temple is located near the Ramappa Temple UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Explanation:

1. The ASI declared Gollala Gudi Temple a Monument of National Importance through a Gazette notification dated August 31, 2026.
2. The temple is located at Palampet in Mulugu district, Telangana.
3. It is a Kakatiya-era Trikutalaya featuring three sanctums.
4. The central shrine houses a Shiva Linga, while the temple has intricate Kakatiya-style carvings.
5. Sculptures of Vishnu, Lakshmi, Ganesha and Mahishasuramardini adorn the temple walls.
6. Key Fact: Gollala Gudi Temple is located near the Ramappa Temple UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Answer: (c) Jeetendra Mishra is the first CEO of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust.

Explanation:

1. Retired Air Marshal Jeetendra Mishra has been appointed the first CEO of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust.
2. He was commissioned as an Indian Air Force fighter pilot on December 6, 1986.
3. Mishra has more than three decades of operational and leadership experience.
4. He has logged more than 3,000 hours of flying as a fighter combat leader and experimental test pilot.
5. Around 5,200 applications were received for the post, with 18 candidates shortlisted for interviews.
6. Key Fact: Jeetendra Mishra is the first CEO of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust.

Answer: (b) At least two

Explanation:

1. The Centre has sought additional time from the Supreme Court regarding implementation of the CBSE three-language policy.
2. From the 2026–27 academic session, Class 9 students are required to study R1, R2 and R3 languages.
3. At least two of the three languages must be native Indian languages.
4. Students can choose a foreign language as their third language or take it as an additional fourth language.
5. The Supreme Court has stressed that the policy should not create undue academic pressure or teacher shortages.
6. Key Fact: R3 will not have a Class 10 board examination, according to CBSE.

Answer: (b) 62 years

Explanation:

1. The Supreme Court has directed seven states to amend service rules and raise the retirement age of district judges from 60 to 62 years.
2. The states are Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal.
3. The extension will be subject to a suitability assessment by the concerned High Court at age 60.
4. Judges who have already crossed 60 in these states will continue until 62, pending the required rule amendments.
5. The Court has asked the states to complete the amendments within two months, considering the later entry of judges into service and the huge case backlog.
6. Key Fact: More than 5.18 crore cases are pending in district courts, and the next hearing is scheduled for October 1, 2026.

Answer: (b) Sanjay Jaiswal

Explanation:

1. The government has constituted a 31-member Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) to examine the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill 2026.
2. Lok Sabha MP Sanjay Jaiswal has been appointed as the chairperson of the committee.
3. The JPC includes members from both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
4. Parliament agreed on August 12, 2026, to refer the Bill to a JPC for detailed scrutiny.
5. The proposed legislation seeks to amend the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010, which regulates foreign contributions received in India.
6. Key Fact: The FCRA Amendment Bill 2026 will undergo detailed examination by a 31-member JPC before further parliamentary consideration.

Answer: (c) 1951

Explanation:

1. Dinamalar has completed 75 years of publication, marking a major milestone in Tamil Nadu’s journalism history.
2. Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan released a commemorative postage stamp in Chennai on September 5, 2026.
3. He praised the newspaper for maintaining readers’ trust through truth, patriotism and public service.
4. Dinamalar was founded in 1951 by T. V. Ramasubbaiyer.
5. Its ‘Pattam’ publication focuses on young readers and promotes general awareness, language skills and scientific knowledge.
6. Key Fact: Dinamalar was founded in 1951 and completed 75 years of publication in 2026.

Answer: (d) Eight

Explanation:

1. The Centre has appointed eight new Chief Justices to different High Courts across India.
2. The appointments followed recommendations of the Supreme Court Collegium.
3. Justice Valluri Kameswar Rao has been appointed Chief Justice of the Patna High Court.
4. Justice Ravindra V Ghuge will head the Calcutta High Court, while other appointments cover Rajasthan, Bombay, Punjab and Haryana, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.
5. The appointments were announced on September 5, 2026, by Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal.
6. Key Fact: A total of eight High Courts received new Chief Justices through these appointments.

Answer: (a) 164

Explanation:

1. India voted in favour of a UN resolution seeking more accurate global maps and equitable cartographic representation.
2. The resolution promotes equal-area map projections to better represent the relative sizes of continents and regions.
3. It was adopted by the UN General Assembly with 164 votes in favour and one against.
4. India clarified that its support was limited to the cartographic principle and did not endorse any specific world map or projection.
5. New Delhi reiterated that Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh must be depicted according to India’s official map and sovereign territorial position.
6. Key Fact: The UN resolution received 164 votes in favour and only one vote against.

Answer: (b) The 4th Indo-German Environment Forum is being held in New Delhi on September 1, 2026.

Explanation:

1. The 4th Indo-German Environment Forum is being held in New Delhi on September 1, 2026.
2. It is co-chaired by Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav and German Environment Minister Carsten Schneider.
3. The theme is “Together For More Resilience.”
4. Discussions cover low-carbon industries, biodiversity, resource efficiency, circular economy and sustainable finance.
5. Green skills, investment mobilisation and environmental cooperation are also on the agenda.
6. Policymakers, businesses, think tanks and NGOs are participating in the forum.

Answer: (c) Prime Minister Narendra Modi called on the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) to collectively dismantle the entire ecosystem of terrorism and its financing.

Explanation:

1. Prime Minister Narendra Modi called on the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) to collectively dismantle the entire ecosystem of terrorism and its financing.
2. He stressed that there should be no double standards in combating terrorism.
3. Modi said wars and conflicts cannot be resolved on battlefields and emphasised dialogue and diplomacy.
4. He supported connectivity projects that connect markets and facilitate trade and development.
5. At the same time, he stressed that connectivity initiatives must respect sovereignty and territorial integrity.
6. India identified security, connectivity and opportunity as its three key pillars for the SCO.

Answer: (d) Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever will visit India from September 2 to 4, 2026, at PM Modi’s invitation.

Explanation:

1. Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever will visit India from September 2 to 4, 2026, at PM Modi’s invitation.
2. It will be his first India visit since becoming Belgian Prime Minister in February 2025.
3. Defence Minister Theo Francken will accompany him during the visit.
4. De Wever will hold bilateral talks with Modi on September 3 covering bilateral, regional and global issues.
5. Discussions are expected to focus on trade, investment, defence, technology, renewable energy and connectivity.
6. In Mumbai, he will meet stakeholders from the diamond, ports and logistics sectors.

Answer: (a) Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Russian President Vladimir Putin on the sidelines of the SCO Summit in Bishkek.

Explanation:

1. Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Russian President Vladimir Putin on the sidelines of the SCO Summit in Bishkek.
2. It was the leaders’ first meeting of 2026.
3. They reviewed cooperation in political, economic, defence, energy, space, mobility and people-to-people sectors.
4. The leaders welcomed the outcomes of the 27th India-Russia Inter-Governmental Commission held in Moscow on August 24.
5. They discussed BRICS and other multilateral issues, including India’s 2026 BRICS chairship.
6. Modi invited Putin to India for the 18th BRICS Summit on September 12–13.

Answer: (b) Lake Ontario is the smallest of the five Great Lakes by surface area.

Explanation:

1. Apple Maps changed the name of Lake Ontario to “Lake America” for users in the United States on September 1, 2026.
2. The change followed a federal name change in the US Geographic Names Information System (GNIS).
3. Users in Canada continued to see the name “Lake Ontario,” while users elsewhere reportedly saw both names.
4. GNIS is maintained by the US Geological Survey and standardises geographic names used in federal maps and records.
5. Lake Ontario is one of North America’s five Great Lakes and is situated between Ontario, Canada, and New York, US.
6. Key Fact: Lake Ontario is the smallest of the five Great Lakes by surface area.

Answer: (c) Cao established the Navy’s Office of the Defense Industrial Base in August 2026.

Explanation:

1. US President Donald Trump nominated Hung Cao on September 1, 2026, to become the permanent United States Secretary of the Navy.
2. Cao had been serving as Acting Secretary since April 22, 2026, after previously serving as Under Secretary of the Navy.
3. The Secretary of the Navy is the civilian head of the Department of the Navy and oversees the US Navy and Marine Corps under the Department of Defense.
4. Cao retired as a US Navy Captain in October 2021 after 25 years of military service.
5. His service included special operations, diving and explosive ordnance disposal missions in Iraq, Afghanistan and Somalia.
6. Key Fact: Cao established the Navy’s Office of the Defense Industrial Base in August 2026.

Answer: (d) The 18th BRICS Summit coincides with the grouping’s 20th anniversary.

Explanation:

1. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres will participate in the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 12–13, 2026.
2. India is hosting the summit at Bharat Mandapam after assuming the BRICS chairship on January 1.
3. India’s theme is “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability.”
4. The agenda focuses on political and security cooperation, economic and financial cooperation, and cultural and people-to-people exchanges.
5. More than 350 meetings and high-level engagements have been organised across more than 25 Indian cities during India’s BRICS chairship.
6. Key Fact: The 18th BRICS Summit coincides with the grouping’s 20th anniversary.

Answer: (c) Giorgia Meloni

Explanation:

1. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has completed 1,413 consecutive days in office.
2. Her government has become the longest-serving government in the history of the Italian Republic, excluding Benito Mussolini’s dictatorship.
3. Meloni became Prime Minister in October 2022.
4. Her government has focused on political stability, support for Ukraine, migration, trade and fiscal discipline.
5. Challenges include rising living costs, weak productivity, stagnant wages, an ageing population and coalition tensions.
6. Key Fact: Meloni is Italy’s first woman Prime Minister.

Answer: (d) February 2027

Explanation:

1. The World Meteorological Organisation forecasts a near-100% probability of El Niño continuing through February 2027.
2. The phenomenon is being driven by unusually warm conditions in the tropical Pacific Ocean.
3. The Niño 3.4 index rose to around +2.0°C in July 2026, with later weekly anomalies reaching +2.2°C to +2.6°C.
4. A strong El Niño can contribute to below-normal monsoon rainfall and higher temperatures in India.
5. A positive Indian Ocean Dipole could partly offset El Niño’s negative rainfall impact.
6. Key Fact: El Niño is associated with abnormally warm sea-surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific.

Answer: (a) 250th

Explanation:

1. The 2026 Semiquincentennial Donald Trump $1 coin has attracted strong demand from US buyers and collectors.
2. The commemorative coin features Donald Trump on the obverse and the US Presidential Seal on the reverse.
3. It is made from a copper, zinc, manganese and nickel alloy and has a gold-like appearance.
4. The coin carries inscriptions including “LIBERTY,” “IN GOD WE TRUST” and “1776–2026.”
5. The US Mint also produced 250,000 July 4th privy-marked coins.
6. Key Fact: The coin commemorates the 250th anniversary of American independence in 2026.

Answer: (b) Lahore

Explanation:

1. Lahore has been named the Tourism and Cultural Capital of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation for 2026–27.
2. The announcement was made during the 26th SCO Council of Heads of State meeting in Bishkek.
3. Lahore will host cultural and tourism events promoting heritage preservation and people-to-people exchanges.
4. Major attractions include Lahore Fort, Shalimar Gardens, Badshahi Mosque and the Walled City.
5. Pakistan has also taken over the SCO chairmanship for 2026–27.
6. Key Fact: The SCO currently has 10 member countries, including India, China, Russia, Pakistan, Iran and Belarus.

Answer: (c) 164

Explanation:

1. The United Nations General Assembly has endorsed the “Correct the Map” resolution seeking more accurate representations of Africa’s geographical size.
2. The resolution challenges distortions associated with the Mercator projection, which exaggerates the size of regions near the poles.
3. Introduced by Togo with support from African Union members, it received backing from 164 countries.
4. The United States voted against, while six countries abstained.
5. The non-binding resolution could influence maps used by international organisations, schools and governments.
6. Key Fact: The Equal Earth projection provides a more accurate representation of area and has been adopted by 54 African Union members.

Answer: (d) 519

Explanation:

1. Malaysia declared an emergency in Serian, Sarawak, after the Air Pollution Index (API) reached 519.
2. The reading was far above the hazardous threshold of 300.
3. The severe haze is primarily linked to forest fires in neighbouring Indonesia, with smoke crossing into Sarawak.
4. Authorities have initiated cloud-seeding operations to encourage rainfall and improve air quality.
5. Essential services such as supermarkets, petrol stations and banks will continue operating during the emergency.
6. Key Fact: The episode highlights the recurring cross-border haze problem in Southeast Asia, particularly during dry periods.

Answer: (b) 50,000 feet

Explanation:

1. Mount Anak Krakatau erupted on September 6, 2026, sending volcanic ash up to around 50,000 feet.
2. The eruption disrupted air travel over parts of Java and Sumatra.
3. Jakarta’s Soekarno-Hatta International Airport was temporarily affected after ash deposits were detected on runways.
4. Around 301 flights, including 58 international services, were affected.
5. Local schools and fishing activities were also disrupted because of volcanic ash.
6. Key Fact: Anak Krakatau means “Child of Krakatau” and emerged in 1927 following the 1883 Krakatau eruption.

Answer: (c) Giridhar’s company, Saisha Motors, operates dealerships for Skoda, Volvo Cars, JSW MG Motor and MG Select.

Explanation:

1. The Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations appointed Sai Giridhar as its 38th President for the 2026–28 term on September 1, 2026.
2. Giridhar succeeded C S Vigneshwar and is the Managing Director of Jaipur-based Saisha Motors.
3. He brings more than three decades of experience in the automobile industry.
4. The new leadership team includes Amar Jatin Sheth as Vice President, Pradeep Agarwal as Secretary and Bharat Kumar Chordia as Treasurer.
5. FADA is India’s apex automobile dealer body and represents retailers while addressing industry policy and regulatory concerns.
6. Key Fact: Giridhar’s company, Saisha Motors, operates dealerships for Skoda, Volvo Cars, JSW MG Motor and MG Select.

Answer: (c) Anil Chakravarthy

Explanation:

1. Adobe has appointed Anil Chakravarthy as its next President and CEO.
2. He will take over from Shantanu Narayen on December 1, 2026.
3. Narayen will become Adobe’s Executive Chair and assist with the leadership transition.
4. Chakravarthy currently leads Adobe’s Customer Experience Orchestration business and worldwide field operations.
5. He joined Adobe in 2020 and has played a key role in expanding its AI-powered products and Experience Platform.
6. Key Fact: Chakravarthy is an alumnus of IIT Varanasi and MIT.

Answer: (c) Bhagwat Prasad Makwana

Explanation:

1. The government appointed a new leadership team for the National Commission for Safai Karamcharis (NCSK) on September 6, 2026.
2. Bhagwat Prasad Makwana was appointed Chairperson and Kaishab Bihari as Vice-Chairperson.
3. Manoj Kumar Balmiki, Sushma Gaudiyal and Ravi Ramu Kalose were appointed as Members.
4. Their tenure will continue until March 31, 2028, covering the remaining term of the present Commission.
5. The appointments aim to strengthen the welfare, dignity and rights of Safai Karamcharis.
6. Key Fact: Bhagwat Prasad Makwana previously headed the Uttarakhand Safai Karamchari Commission.

Answer: (d) Dinesh Sharma

Explanation:

1. BJP Rajya Sabha MP Dinesh Sharma has been appointed Lieutenant Governor of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
2. President Droupadi Murmu approved the appointment, which was announced by Rashtrapati Bhavan on September 5, 2026.
3. Sharma will succeed Admiral D K Joshi (Retd.), who has served as Lieutenant Governor since October 2017.
4. The 62-year-old leader previously served as the Deputy Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh.
5. His Rajya Sabha tenure is scheduled to end on November 25, 2026.
6. Key Fact: Dinesh Sharma will assume office from the day he takes charge.

Answer: (a) Vinaya Prakash Singh

Explanation:

1. Dr. Vinaya Prakash Singh, a 1988-batch Indian Postal Service officer, has been re-elected Secretary-General of the Asian-Pacific Postal Union (APPU).
2. He was elected unopposed during the 14th APPU Congress in Bangkok on September 4, 2026.
3. His second term will run from January 2027 to December 2030.
4. Singh first became APPU Secretary-General in January 2023 after being elected at the 13th APPU Congress in 2022.
5. The APPU is headquartered in Bangkok and operates as a regional union of the Universal Postal Union.
6. Key Fact: The APPU has 32 member countries.

Answer: (a) New Delhi

Explanation:

1. India is hosting the three-day BRICS Chief Justices’ Forum 2026 in New Delhi from September 4 to 6, 2026.
2. The forum aims to strengthen judicial cooperation among BRICS members and partner countries.
3. Chief Justice of India Justice Surya Kant inaugurated the forum and held bilateral meetings with several judicial leaders.
4. Discussions cover modern jurisprudence, artificial intelligence in judicial administration and international commercial mediation.
5. Other topics include sustainable development and cross-border enforcement of arbitral awards.
6. Key Fact: The forum is being held ahead of the 18th BRICS Summit in India.

Answer: (b) $1 trillion

Explanation:

1. India will host the inaugural iBRICS Global Sovereign Capital Summit in New Delhi on September 12–13, 2026.
2. The summit will be organised by the Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute alongside the 18th BRICS Leaders’ Summit.
3. More than 500 participants managing nearly $1 trillion in capital are expected to attend.
4. Discussions will focus on cross-border investment, infrastructure, technology, critical minerals, energy transition and digital payments.
5. A closed-door roundtable will examine non-dollar settlement corridors and a proposed Sovereign Capital Compact.
6. Key Fact: The summit will explore linking India’s UPI, Brazil’s Pix and CBDCs to facilitate faster cross-border payments.

Answer: (b) Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability

Explanation:

1. India will host the 18th BRICS Summit at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi on September 12–13, 2026.
2. India assumed the BRICS Chairship on January 1, 2026.
3. The summit theme is “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability.”
4. Key areas include climate action, green finance, digital public infrastructure, AI, energy transition and resilient supply chains.
5. The summit will also focus on trade, investment, financial cooperation and reforms in multilateral institutions.
6. Key Fact: The 2026 summit marks 25 years since the BRIC concept was coined in 2001.

Answer: (b) NASA launched the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope on August 30, 2026.

Explanation:

1. NASA launched the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope on August 30, 2026.
2. It lifted off from Launch Complex 39A at Kennedy Space Center aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy.
3. The observatory separated from the rocket around 31 minutes after liftoff.
4. Roman will travel toward the Sun-Earth L2 point, approximately 1.5 million km from Earth.
5. Its planned five-year mission will study dark energy, dark matter and exoplanets.
6. Its 2.4-metre primary mirror provides a field of view around 100 times larger than Hubble’s.

Answer: (c) India inaugurated the Green Forge Complex at BRIC-NABI, Mohali, on August 31, 2026.

Explanation:

1. India inaugurated the Green Forge Complex at BRIC-NABI, Mohali, on August 31, 2026.
2. The facility enables controlled research on genetically modified crops under simulated environmental conditions.
3. Its chambers can vary light, temperature and humidity to assess crop performance before field cultivation.
4. Research will support genome and trait engineering involving yield, stress tolerance and disease resistance.
5. The complex is linked with the government’s BioE3 policy.
6. The policy includes 22 manufacturing hubs and eight specialised biofoundries supporting startups, SMEs and researchers.

Answer: (d) Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan launched Gnani Artha at Uprashtrapati Bhavan on August 28, 2026.

Explanation:

1. Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan launched Gnani Artha at Uprashtrapati Bhavan on August 28, 2026.
2. It was developed by Bengaluru-based conversational AI startup GNANI AI.
3. The sovereign AI stack is designed for public institutions and enterprises requiring data residency and greater AI control.
4. It combines the Evon v3.3 foundational language model with the Plexus enterprise agentic AI platform.
5. Evon v3.3 has 30 billion parameters and supports 11 Indian languages.
6. Plexus enables autonomous, goal-oriented AI agents for organisational workflows.

Answer: (b) Türkiye became the 71st country to sign the Artemis Accords.

Explanation:

1. Türkiye officially joined the NASA Artemis Accords on August 31, 2026, becoming the 71st country to sign the international framework.
2. The agreement promotes peaceful and cooperative exploration of the Moon, Mars and beyond.
3. Its principles include transparency, scientific data sharing, astronaut assistance and protection of lunar heritage sites.
4. Industry and Technology Minister Mehmet Fatih Kacır signed the agreement at NASA headquarters in Washington.
5. Türkiye is expanding its national space programme and is preparing AYAP-1, its first lunar mission.
6. Key Fact: Türkiye became the 71st country to sign the Artemis Accords.

Answer: (c) Ghepan, Yoche and Kali Kund showed continuous changes and annual expansion.

Explanation:

1. An IIT Mandi study identified nine to 12 potentially critical glacial lakes in Himachal Pradesh.
2. Researchers examined more than 2,000 lakes and numerous glaciers.
3. Several lakes expanded by 30% to 60% over the past decade.
4. The expansion raises concerns about Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs).
5. The NDMA identified Ghepan, Vasuk, Kashang and a lake near Baspa for immediate attention.
6. Key Fact: Ghepan, Yoche and Kali Kund showed continuous changes and annual expansion.

Answer: (d) The population has recovered from just 51 birds in 1995.

Explanation:

1. New Zealand’s critically threatened kākāpō population has reached 325 birds.
2. The population increased after 90 chicks survived to 150 days during the 2026 breeding season.
3. The flightless, nocturnal parrot is scientifically known as Strigops habroptilus.
4. In 2026, 79 females nested and produced 258 eggs and 106 hatchlings.
5. The Kākāpō Recovery Programme uses predator control, monitoring, supplementary feeding and managed breeding.
6. Key Fact: The population has recovered from just 51 birds in 1995.

Answer: (d) EOS-05

Explanation:

1. ISRO successfully launched the GSLV-F17 rocket carrying EOS-05 from Sriharikota on September 4, 2026.
2. The Earth observation satellite was placed into its intended orbit successfully.
3. EOS-05 is designed for high-resolution Earth observation.
4. It is notable as India’s first imaging satellite intended to operate from geosynchronous orbit.
5. ISRO Chairman V Narayanan said the satellite was in perfect health after the launch.
6. Key Fact: The mission marked the 19th flight of India’s Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV).

Answer: (a) ChatGPT 6 Astra

Explanation:

1. OpenAI has launched ChatGPT 6 Astra, described as a major step towards more advanced AI systems.
2. Astra is designed for complex computer tasks, coding, reasoning and autonomous multi-step workflows.
3. It was reportedly pretrained using more than 100,000 GPUs.
4. The system can work with permitted files on users’ laptops to create presentations, spreadsheets, reports and datasets.
5. OpenAI plans a phased rollout beginning with cybersecurity professionals through its Daybreak programme.
6. Key Fact: The system highlights OpenAI’s growing focus on agentic AI and autonomous workplace workflows.

Answer: (b) Multirotor UAV

Explanation:

1. Hyderabad-based startup Ahuti has introduced the Ahuti Mk II, an advanced multirotor UAV.
2. The platform is designed for high-speed operations and defence applications.
3. Its development highlights the growing role of Indian startups in indigenous aerospace and defence technology.
4. The project also has an academic connection with BITS Pilani.
5. High-speed UAVs can support surveillance, interception and tactical missions.
6. Key Fact: The Ahuti Mk II reflects India’s push to develop home-grown unmanned systems and reduce dependence on imports.

Answer: (c) Six

Explanation:

1. ISRO plans to conduct six more space launches during the current financial year.
2. The announcement follows the successful GSLV-F17/EOS-05 mission.
3. ISRO Chief V Narayanan highlighted progress under the Gaganyaan human spaceflight programme.
4. The human-rated launch vehicle and key safety systems are currently under development.
5. The Kulasekarapattinam launch pad in Tamil Nadu is expected to be ready by March next year.
6. Key Fact: Around 440 startups are currently operating in India’s space sector.

Answer: (c) $12.93 billion

Explanation:

1. Nvidia has agreed to acquire AI platform Hugging Face for $12.93 billion.
2. The deal includes around $11.9 billion for Hugging Face shareholders and nearly $1 billion in employee equity incentives.
3. The acquisition is expected to be completed in the first half of 2027.
4. Hugging Face has more than 18 million developers, researchers and creators, with over 3 million models and 500,000 datasets.
5. Nvidia says Hugging Face will remain an open platform supporting different models, frameworks, cloud providers and accelerators.
6. Key Fact: The $12.93 billion acquisition would significantly expand Nvidia’s AI software and developer ecosystem.

Answer: (c) Spectrum

Explanation:

1. German startup Isar Aerospace successfully launched its Spectrum rocket into orbit from Andøya Spaceport in Norway.
2. The launch marked Europe’s first commercial orbital rocket launch from continental Europe.
3. The uncrewed rocket carried five small satellites and an in-flight technology experiment.
4. The achievement strengthens Europe’s efforts to secure independent access to space.
5. Isar Aerospace plans to increase its launch capacity and is developing another launch site in Nova Scotia, Canada.
6. Key Fact: Isar Aerospace’s Spectrum became the first commercial orbital rocket launched from continental Europe.

Answer: (d) 87

Explanation:

1. Veteran Gujarati musician, composer, arranger and singer Gaurang Vyas died in Ahmedabad at the age of 87.
2. He passed away on September 3, 2026, leaving behind a significant contribution to Gujarati music.
3. The son of legendary composer Avinash Vyas, he continued his family’s influential musical legacy.
4. He composed music for more than 100 films during his long career.
5. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Union Home Minister Amit Shah and members of the cultural community expressed condolences.
6. Key Fact: Gaurang Vyas made a major contribution to the Gujarati cinema and music industry over several decades.

Answer: (a) Two

Explanation:

1. Two-time Grammy-winning jazz singer, songwriter and producer Cassandra Wilson died at the age of 70.
2. She died peacefully at her home in Jackson, Mississippi, surrounded by family and close friends.
3. Wilson was known for her distinctive contralto voice and blend of jazz with blues, folk, pop, R&B and country.
4. She won Grammy Awards for New Moon Daughter (1997) and Loverly (2009).
5. Wilson was named an NEA Jazz Master in 2022, one of the highest honours in American jazz.
6. Key Fact: Wilson won the Grammy for Best Jazz Vocal Album twice, in 1997 and 2009.

Answer: (b) The 4th Tri-Services Future Warfare Course concluded in New Delhi on August 30, 2026.

Explanation:

1. The 4th Tri-Services Future Warfare Course concluded in New Delhi on August 30, 2026.
2. The four-week programme began on August 3 at the Manekshaw Centre.
3. It brought together officers from the Army, Navy and Air Force, along with experts from academia, government and defence industry.
4. The curriculum covered AI, quantum technologies, cyber warfare and cognitive warfare.
5. It also addressed autonomous systems, space operations and grey-zone warfare.
6. Chief of Defence Staff General N.S. Raja Subramani interacted with participants during the programme.

Answer: (c) The Indian Navy commissioned INS Nipun, its second Nistar-class Diving Support Vessel, on August 31, 2026.

Explanation:

1. The Indian Navy commissioned INS Nipun, its second Nistar-class Diving Support Vessel, on August 31, 2026.
2. The vessel was indigenously designed and built by Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL), Visakhapatnam.
3. It is equipped for deep-sea diving, underwater intervention, salvage and submarine rescue operations.
4. INS Nipun supports saturation, air and heliox diving and has remotely operated underwater systems.
5. It also features dynamic positioning, specialised diving facilities, life-support and medical systems.
6. Together with INS Nistar, it strengthens India’s underwater rescue capability and regional maritime support role.

Answer: (d) Sanjeeb received the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal in 2026.

Explanation:

1. Air Marshal KAA Sanjeeb, AVSM, VSM, assumed charge as Air Officer-in-Charge Maintenance of the Indian Air Force on September 1, 2026.
2. He succeeded Air Marshal Sanjiv Ghuratia, who retired after 39 years of service.
3. Sanjeeb was commissioned into the Aeronautical Engineering (Mechanical Branch) on September 3, 1988.
4. He has held important positions including Director General (Aircraft), Director General (System) and Assistant Chief of the Air Staff (Maintenance Plans).
5. In 2003, he led the Air HQ project team that inducted the IAF’s first IL-78 flight refueller aircraft.
6. Key Fact: Sanjeeb received the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal in 2026.

Answer: (a) Sharma became the first Tri-Services woman officer to command a Sainik School, serving as Principal of Sainik School Kapurthala.

Explanation:

1. Air Vice Marshal Shakti Sharma became the first woman officer from the non-medical stream in India’s Defence Forces to attain the rank of Air Vice Marshal or equivalent.
2. She was commissioned into the Indian Air Force Education Branch on June 18, 1994.
3. Sharma has completed more than three decades of service across training institutions, field formations, command headquarters and Air Headquarters.
4. On September 1, 2026, she took charge as Assistant Chief of the Air Staff (Education) at Air Headquarters.
5. She also established IAF Chairs of Excellence at IIT Kanpur and Pune University.
6. Key Fact: Sharma became the first Tri-Services woman officer to command a Sainik School, serving as Principal of Sainik School Kapurthala.

Answer: (b) Raghavan was awarded the Vishisht Seva Medal (VSM) on January 26, 2026.

Explanation:

1. Surgeon Vice Admiral Dilip Raghavan, VSM, assumed charge as Director General Hospital Services (Armed Forces) on September 1, 2026.
2. He joined the Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, in 1985 and completed his MBBS in 1989.
3. He was commissioned into the Indian Navy on December 26, 1989.
4. He has served as Command Medical Officer of the Southern and Eastern Naval Commands.
5. He also commanded INHS Asvini, Mumbai, which received the Raksha Mantri Trophy for Best Command Hospital during his tenure.
6. Key Fact: Raghavan was awarded the Vishisht Seva Medal (VSM) on January 26, 2026.

Answer: (c) India’s defence exports reached ₹38,424 crore in FY 2025–26.

Explanation:

1. The 16th edition of Aero India will be held at Yelahanka Air Force Station, Bengaluru, from February 8 to 12, 2027.
2. The Ministry of Defence announced the event on September 2, 2026.
3. The exhibition will be primarily organised by the Department of Defence Production.
4. The event will use nine exhibition hangars, designated A to I.
5. Hangars A and B will be reserved for the IAF and DRDO, while international registration begins on September 3, 2026.
6. Key Fact: India’s defence exports reached ₹38,424 crore in FY 2025–26.

Answer: (d) FLY91 operates ATR 72-600 aircraft for regional connectivity.

Explanation:

1. Indian Air Force Group Captain Abhinandan Varthaman has joined Goa-based regional airline FLY91 as a pilot.
2. He resigned from the IAF on March 31, 2026, after nearly 22 years of military service.
3. He joined FLY91 in August 2026 for mandatory type training and clearances.
4. Varthaman gained international recognition during the February 27, 2019 aerial engagement near the Line of Control.
5. He was awarded the Vir Chakra in November 2021.
6. Key Fact: FLY91 operates ATR 72-600 aircraft for regional connectivity.

Answer: (a) The patented compound is named BAM-H24.

Explanation:

1. Scientists from DRDO and the University of Hyderabad (UoH) secured a patent for BAM-H24.
2. BAM-H24 is a high-energy compound containing boron, hydrogen and nitrogen.
3. The compound was developed through research at ACRHEM.
4. It has high chemical and thermal stability and resistance to impact and friction.
5. Scientists expect it to provide high specific impulse and low ignition delay for solid rocket propulsion.
6. Key Fact: The patented compound is named BAM-H24.

Answer: (b) Khagantak-243 was co-developed by JSR Dynamics and BEL.

Explanation:

1. The Indian Air Force successfully conducted a drop trial of the indigenous Khagantak-243 long-range glide bomb on September 2, 2026.
2. The weapon was released from a Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter aircraft.
3. It is a stand-off precision-guided munition designed to strike targets from considerable distances.
4. The glide bomb reportedly has a range of over 140 km when released from around 12,000 metres.
5. It uses INS, jamming-resistant satellite navigation and terminal EO/IR or passive homing seekers.
6. Key Fact: Khagantak-243 was co-developed by JSR Dynamics and BEL.

Answer: (b) Ten years

Explanation:

1. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh released the RAKSHA document outlining India’s defence diplomacy vision for the next 10 years.
2. The framework seeks to strengthen bilateral and multilateral security partnerships.
3. It focuses on four pillars: strategic partnerships, capacity building, indigenous defence exports and maritime security.
4. It promotes military exercises, training, knowledge exchange and interoperability with friendly countries.
5. The framework supports Make in India defence production and India’s emergence as a defence manufacturing hub.
6. Key Fact: Maritime security aims to strengthen India’s role as a net security provider and first responder in the Indian Ocean Region.

Answer: (d) Jodhpur

Explanation:

1. The second edition of Exercise Veer Guardian 2026 will be conducted between the Indian Air Force and Japan Air Self-Defense Force.
2. The exercise will take place from September 9 to 22, 2026, at Air Force Station Jodhpur.
3. It aims to improve interoperability, operational synergy and mutual understanding between the two air forces.
4. Japanese personnel and equipment arrived in India aboard two JASDF C-2 transport aircraft.
5. The exercise will include joint training and professional exchanges.
6. Key Fact: Exercise Veer Guardian 2026 is the second edition of the bilateral India-Japan air exercise.

Answer: (a) 7.62×39 mm

Explanation:

1. Adani Defence & Aerospace signed a five-year agreement with Indo-Russian Rifles Private Limited (IRRPL).
2. The agreement covers indigenous 7.62×39 mm ammunition for India’s AK-203 assault rifle programme.
3. Ammunition will be manufactured at Adani Defence’s facility in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh.
4. AK-203 rifles are being produced at IRRPL’s facility in Korwa, Amethi.
5. The agreement strengthens domestic defence supply chains and supports the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative.
6. Key Fact: The 2021 Ministry of Defence contract covers 6,01,427 AK-203 rifles for the Indian armed forces.

Answer: (d) Lionel Messi has announced his retirement from international football after an extraordinary 20-year career with Argentina.

Explanation:

1. Lionel Messi has announced his retirement from international football after an extraordinary 20-year career with Argentina.
2. At 39, he leaves as Argentina’s most-capped player with 207 appearances.
3. He is also Argentina’s all-time leading scorer with 125 international goals.
4. Messi helped Argentina win the 2021 and 2024 Copa América, 2022 Finalissima and 2022 FIFA World Cup.
5. He scored seven goals during Argentina’s victorious 2022 World Cup campaign.
6. His international achievements also include Olympic gold in 2008.

Answer: (a) Fifteen-year-old Vaibhav Sooryavanshi created Duleep Trophy history on August 31, 2026.

Explanation:

1. Fifteen-year-old Vaibhav Sooryavanshi created Duleep Trophy history on August 31, 2026.
2. He became the youngest player to score a half-century in the tournament.
3. Representing East Zone, he scored 92 off 81 balls against Central Zone.
4. His innings included seven fours and seven sixes, with his fifty coming from just 42 balls.
5. At 15 years and 157 days, he surpassed Laxman Singh’s 57-year-old record.
6. He also became the youngest Duleep Trophy captain after Ishan Kishan suffered a finger injury.

Answer: (a) The Olympic City will be developed as an integrated sports hub.

Explanation:

1. Tamil Nadu has announced plans to establish a world-class Olympic City in Chennai.
2. The project will be developed by the Tamil Nadu Sports Development Authority.
3. It will integrate training, competition and specialised athlete-support facilities.
4. The proposed facility will include sports arenas, modern equipment and a high-performance training centre.
5. Dedicated sports science and sports medicine centres will support athlete performance, recovery and rehabilitation.
6. Key Fact: The Olympic City will be developed as an integrated sports hub.

Answer: (b) Ahmedabad is hosting Stage 3 of the 2026 series.

Explanation:

1. India will host the Hyundai World Archery Para Series 2026 for the first time.
2. Stage 3 will be held in Ahmedabad from September 5 to 9, 2026 at the Sabarmati Riverfront.
3. The event will feature Recurve Open, Compound Open, W1 and Visually Impaired categories.
4. More than 100 athletes from around 20 countries are expected to participate.
5. India will field a 29-member squad, including Paris 2024 Paralympic medallists Harvinder Singh, Sheetal Devi and Rakesh Kumar.
6. Key Fact: Ahmedabad is hosting Stage 3 of the 2026 series.

Answer: (c) The 2027 tournament will be the first edition of the Women’s Champions Trophy.

Explanation:

1. The ICC Women’s Champions Trophy 2027 will be hosted by India.
2. The inaugural tournament was shifted from Sri Lanka amid concerns over government interference in Sri Lanka Cricket.
3. The tournament will be held from February 14 to February 28, 2027.
4. Six teams—Australia, England, India, New Zealand, South Africa and Sri Lanka—will participate.
5. Matches will be played at the Cricket Club of India in Mumbai and the International Cricket Stadium in Vadodara.
6. Key Fact: The 2027 tournament will be the first edition of the Women’s Champions Trophy.

Answer: (d) 140 kg

Explanation:

1. Indian powerlifter Keyaa Kunal Banerji won silver in the deadlift at the 2026 IPF World Championships.
2. She competed in the Junior Women’s 47kg category in Sun City, South Africa.
3. Banerji lifted 140 kg in deadlift, along with a 90 kg squat and 50 kg bench press.
4. Her total score was 280 kg, placing her fifth overall in the category.
5. The performance marked significant improvement over her 2025 national championship results.
6. Key Fact: Banerji’s bodyweight was 45.70 kg when she lifted 140 kg in the deadlift.

Answer: (a) Mithali Raj

Explanation:

1. Indian opener Smriti Mandhana became the highest run-scorer in women’s international cricket.
2. She surpassed the long-standing record held by former India captain Mithali Raj.
3. Mandhana achieved the milestone during India’s Women’s Asia Cup 2026 campaign.
4. She scored a 124-run century against Hong Kong, helping India progress to the semi-finals.
5. The achievement adds another major milestone to her international career across formats.
6. Key Fact: Mandhana’s landmark also made her the leading century-maker in women’s international cricket.

Answer: (d) Two years

Explanation:

1. The BCCI has banned Bengal leg-spinner Rohit Yadav for two years over discrepancies in his age-related documents.
2. The issue came under scrutiny during India Under-19’s Sri Lanka tour, where he took six wickets and helped India win the final Test.
3. He was subsequently dropped from the India U-19 squad for the upcoming Australia series.
4. Reports indicated that three birth certificates listed his birth years as 2007, 2009 and 2010.
5. The Cricket Association of Bengal had earlier flagged the documentation issue and informed the BCCI.
6. Key Fact: The Cricket Association of Bengal has identified 62 players with documentation or age-related issues for the 2026–27 and 2027–28 seasons.

Answer: (a) Suzuki Cup

Explanation:

1. India will play Japan in a historic one-match T20I on September 22, 2026.
2. The match will be held at the Sano International Cricket Ground in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan.
3. The fixture will commemorate 75 years of India-Japan diplomatic relations.
4. Named the ‘Suzuki Cup’, the match will also launch Sport 75, an initiative promoting people-to-people connections through sport.
5. India’s men’s cricket team will play in Japan for the first time, providing a major boost to Japanese cricket.
6. Key Fact: The match will mark 75 years of diplomatic relations between India and Japan.

Answer: (b) Silver

Explanation:

1. India completed its Pickleball World Cup campaign in Da Nang, Vietnam, with strong performances across categories.
2. India’s junior team finished fourth, while the kids’ team won a silver medal.
3. The kids’ team defeated Japan 3-0 in the semifinal before losing to the USA in the final.
4. India’s Open team was eliminated by the USA 2-4 in the quarterfinals.
5. Purvansh Patel won U18 boys’ singles gold, while Veer Shah secured U14 boys’ singles bronze.
6. Key Fact: India’s kids’ team won the silver medal at the Pickleball World Cup.

Answer: (c) Kimi Antonelli

Explanation:

1. Kimi Antonelli won the 2026 Italian Grand Prix at Monza after starting from 19th on the grid.
2. The Mercedes driver overtook teammate George Russell in the closing stages to secure victory.
3. Russell finished second and Max Verstappen third.
4. Antonelli became the first Italian to win the Italian GP since Ludovico Scarfiotti in 1966.
5. After 13 rounds, Antonelli leads the championship with 267 points, 66 points ahead of Russell.
6. Key Fact: Antonelli became the first Italian winner of the Italian GP since 1966.

Answer: (d) 2,182

Explanation:

1. Shafali Verma became the fastest player to score 3,000 runs in Women’s T20I cricket on September 5, 2026.
2. She reached the milestone against Pakistan in the Women’s Asia Cup 2026 in Dubai.
3. She needed only seven runs and achieved the landmark within the first two deliveries.
4. Shafali reached 3,000 runs in 2,182 balls, surpassing Alyssa Healy’s previous record of 2,321 balls.
5. She also became the youngest player to reach 3,000 Women’s T20I runs.
6. Key Fact: Shafali Verma is the third Indian woman, after Smriti Mandhana and Harmanpreet Kaur, to score 3,000 WT20I runs.

Answer: (a) 20 years

Explanation:

1. India’s men’s U20 football team qualified for the AFC U20 Asian Cup China 2027.
2. India finished second in Group B with six points.
3. The Blue Colts defeated Bangladesh 3-0 in Tashkent on September 6, 2026.
4. Uzbekistan’s 3-0 victory over Syria confirmed India as one of the seven best runners-up.
5. India last appeared in the tournament in 2006, making this qualification significant.
6. Key Fact: The qualification ends India’s 20-year wait to return to the AFC U20 Asian Cup.

Answer: (a) The Ramon Magsaysay Awards 2026 honoured three Asian changemakers for their contributions to diplomacy, democracy, human rights and inclusive development.

Explanation:

1. The Ramon Magsaysay Awards 2026 honoured three Asian changemakers for their contributions to diplomacy, democracy, human rights and inclusive development.
2. Singaporean diplomat and legal scholar Tommy Koh was recognised for his work in international diplomacy and cooperation.
3. Myanmar democracy activist Bo Kyi was honoured for documenting political repression and supporting political prisoners.
4. Bangladeshi development leader Runa Khan was recognised for expanding essential services to vulnerable communities.
5. Koh played an important role in negotiations leading to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
6. Khan’s organisation Friendship provides healthcare, education, livelihoods and climate services to remote communities.

Answer: (a) Each awardee will receive ₹15 lakh, a statuette and a certificate.

Explanation:

1. The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports announced the Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Awards 2024.
2. Baljeet Kaur and Skalzang Rigzin received awards for Land Adventure.
3. Rimo Saha received the award for Water Adventure.
4. Shiv Prasad Chamoli received the award for Lifetime Achievement.
5. No award was given in the Air Adventure category.
6. Key Fact: Each awardee will receive ₹15 lakh, a statuette and a certificate.

Answer: (b) 48

Explanation:

1. President Droupadi Murmu will confer the National Teachers’ Awards 2026 on September 5.
2. A total of 48 exemplary school teachers will receive the awards at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.
3. The awardees include 26 male and 22 female teachers from 27 states and seven Union Territories.
4. Teachers were selected through a three-stage online process at district, state and national levels.
5. The ceremony will feature documentaries highlighting the teachers’ contributions and will be broadcast on platforms including Doordarshan and SWAYAM PRABHA.
6. Key Fact: The 48 awardees represent 27 states, seven Union Territories and six Central Government organisations.

Answer: (b) 36th

Explanation:

1. The 36th Ig Nobel Prize ceremony was held on September 3, 2026, at the Zurich Convention Center in Switzerland.
2. Organised by the Annals of Improbable Research, the awards recognise research intended to make people laugh and then think.
3. Ten research groups were honoured across fields including Chemistry, Technology, Medicine, Soil Science, Physics and Evolution.
4. Indian researchers were among the Chemistry winners for studying energy-rich protein crystals from Pacific beetle cockroach milk.
5. Other studies examined mosquito mouthparts, nose-blowing airflow, soil ecosystems, splash-free urinals and the evolution of kissing.
6. Key Fact: The 2026 ceremony was the 36th Ig Nobel Prize, celebrating unconventional research with meaningful scientific insights.

Answer: (c) 86

Explanation:

1. The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) announced the Green Highways Excellence Awards 2026.
2. The awards recognise outstanding plantation and landscaping initiatives along National Highways.
3. They cover three categories: Avenue Plantations, Median Plantations and Plantations in Land Parcels.
4. NHAI received 86 nominations—27 for avenue plantations, 36 for median plantations and 23 for land parcels.
5. Winners were assessed on survival rate, site-specific planning, planting material, protection measures and use of native species.
6. Key Fact: The awards were instituted in 2025 under the Green Highways Policy, 2015.

Answer: (b) Dominican Republic

Explanation:

1. Joheirry Mola Dominguez of the Dominican Republic was crowned Miss World 2026 in Vietnam on September 5, 2026.
2. She defeated contestants from 111 countries to win the title.
3. Spain’s Elisabeth Reynés was named first runner-up, while Malaysia’s Taanusiya Chetty became second runner-up.
4. Mola is an educator, communicator, model and social worker with a background in Business Management and Administration.
5. She founded Voices of Tomorrow, an initiative providing English-language education to disadvantaged children and youth.
6. Key Fact: The Dominican Republic won its second Miss World title, after Mariasela Alvarez’s victory in 1982.

Answer: (c) Five years

Explanation:

1. India and Belgium agreed to deepen cooperation in defence, trade, investment, renewable energy, critical minerals and semiconductors.
2. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Belgian PM Bart De Wever discussed doubling bilateral trade over the next five years.
3. An India-Belgium Investment Fast-Track Mechanism was launched to facilitate investments.
4. Both sides also discussed semiconductor cooperation involving Belgium’s imec ecosystem.
5. Cooperation will also expand in counter-terrorism, cybercrime and maritime affairs.
6. Key Fact: Bart De Wever’s visit was the first visit by a Belgian Prime Minister to India in two decades.

Answer: (d) Belonging: A Journey of Love

Explanation:

1. HarperCollins India will publish Sonia Gandhi’s memoir Belonging: A Journey of Love on November 10, 2026.
2. The memoir covers her childhood in post-war Italy, marriage to former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and political journey in India.
3. The book was initially associated with Penguin Random House India, which clarified that it would not publish the book in India.
4. Reports linked the change to disagreements over proposed editorial changes and deletions in the manuscript.
5. The memoir has generated political interest because of reported references to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the RSS and India-China relations.
6. Key Fact: The memoir’s global release is scheduled for November 10, 2026, with HarperCollins India as the publisher.